This steel has good forming and welding properties and also high . F at 212 F), tensile strength is 515 MPa (75 ksi), yield strength is 205 MPa (30 ksi). However, continuous use at 425-860C is not recommended if corrosion resistance in water is required. It is common practice for 304L to be dual certified as 304 and 304L. High tensile strength; Stainless steel comes in a variety of grades. SS 304 may require subsequent reannealing after soldering or heat treatment to achieve optimum corrosion resistance, softness and ductility. AISI 304 Stainless Steel can be easily formed for complex structures which makes it flexible to get in use by multiple industries, including manufacturing, construction, and sanitaryware. This is another widely-used austenitic stainless steel alloy, and it is famous thanks to its durability, tensile strength, and resistance to oxidation and corrosion. There are various failure theories. Examples of ASTM 304 stainless steel rust environment: Sea water, sea wind, salt, perspiration, etc. It also has excellent low temperature . 303 and 304 Stainless are the most commonly listed grades, the standard grade for stainless fasteners. The machinability of AISI 304 is 70 the same as AISI 304L labelled by the American Iron and Steel Institute standards. It contains minimum 10.5% to 11% chromium amount by mass, forming a chromium oxide layer which is inert. 304H stainless steel has a higher carbon content, which makes it ideal for applications requiring good mechanical properties at elevated temperatures. Hardware tools: stainless steel screws and nuts, steel spring, hardware cloth, window screens, scissors, faucets, shower heads, safety screen; Water treatment plants: valves, flanges, water pipelines, water purification equipment. 304LN stainless steel grade is a derivation of this phrase only. Below we will go through each of them with a detailed form of their uses and applications. Low carbon content means less carbide precipitation in the heat-affected zone during welding and a lower susceptibility to . It is an austenitic, corrosion-resistant steel with excellent strength, toughness, fabrication characteristics and weldability. Stainless steel bright bars manufactured by Vishwa Stainless Steel Pvt. When wire is specified in straightened and cut lengths, the minimum tensile strength shall be 90 % of the values listed in the table. Grade 303 stainless steel's yield strength runs about 415 MPa. Because SS304 contains 18% chromium (Cr) and 8% nickel (Ni), its also known as 18/8 stainless steel. ASTM A554 grade 304 stainless steel mechanical tubing pipe . The specification of the sheets is the A240 for pressure vessel and high temperature applications. F), Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), 10, Annealed, Cold finished, Dia 1/2 in (12.7mm), Annealed, Cold finished, Dia > 1/2 in (12.7mm). Better corrosion resistance than Type 302. Your email address will not be published. Where high strength is required at temperatures above 500C and up to 800C grade 304H is recommended. They exhibit excellent corrosion resistance to a wide range of corrosive environments. AISI SAE ASTM 304 stainless steel cant be hardened by heat treatment but can be hardened by cold working. Our Supply Range. Both AISI 304 stainless steel and AISI 416 stainless steel are iron alloys. Stainless steel ferritic - tensile strength ranges from 65,000 to 87,000 psi; Carbon Steel Vs. The chromium provides a corrosion and oxidation resistance, however it can tarnish. The chromium content of 304 stainless steel varies between 17.5% and 19.5%. When the weldment is not suitable for full annealing, the residual stress of SS 304 grade stainless steel can be moderately reduced below 450 C (840 F). This MatWeb entry has typical values for specimens of unknown form/heat treatment but appear to be annealed samples. . The low carbon chemistry of 304L . 304 stainless steel yield strength at 0.2% is minimum 30 ksi (205 MPa), tensile strenth is minimum 75 ksi (515 MPa). Data comes from professional, authoritative and trustworthy ASTM standards. The melting point of 304 stainless steel is higher than its 316 stainless steel counterpart, ranging between 2,550 - 2,650 F or 1399 - 1454 C. The most popular grades are 304 stainless steel and 316 stainless steel. Essentially non-magnetic, becomes slightly magnetic when cold worked. It is the standard "18/8 stainless" that is commonly found in pans and cooking tools. The tables below summarize the material SS 304 properties data sheet and specifications including chemical composition, physical and mechanical properties, etc. 304V Alloy Description. This melting practice minimizes voids and contaminants while yielding a more uniform chemistry. Stainless steel 304 has good resistance to oxidation in intermittent service up to 870C and in continuous service to 925C. This type of stainless steel plate has a maximum Brinell hardness of 201 . The World Material is a website mainly provides the information of worldwide material grades, including US ASTM AISI SAE, European EN, British BS, Germany DIN, France NF; Japanese JIS and Chinese GB Standard, so you can learn and compare the material datasheet and specification of the major countries. 304 stainless steel yield strength at 0.2% is minimum 30 ksi (205 MPa), tensile strenth is minimum 75 ksi (515 MPa). Alloy 304 a T-300 series stainless steel austenitic, which has a minimum of 18% chromium and 8% nickel. So, precautions are needed to avoid corrosion resistance. Proof stress: 190 Mpa (min.) Grade 304 is the most commonly used stainless steel. Stainless Steel 304 Coil Price India, Manufacturer of 304 Stainless Steel Strip Specification. It is the most widely used of all the stainless steels because of its combination of high strength and corrosion resistance. Accept Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa: 230 to 860: 290 to 600: Thermal Properties. This stable arrangement of the AISI 304 stainless steel composition makes it ideal for corrosion resistance and durability. Vision Alloys is known as S30400 Bolt manufacturer globally. Below is the application range of stainless steel in chloride ion medium for reference. The s30400 the bolt size range from customer to customer, we even serve 304 stainless steel bolt tensile strength. 304 Stainless Steel Yield Strength and Tensile Strength, Applications & Common Uses of Stainless Steel, Annealed, Cold finished, Dia 1/2 in (12.7mm), Annealed, Cold finished, Dia > 1/2 in (12.7mm). The most widely used types of stainless steel are graded as 304 and 316. They are corrosion-resistant and durable. Stainless Steel Plate (SST-304) Stainless Steel Plate (SST-316) Stainless Steel Pump Shaft (SST-316, SST-416) Stainless Steel Rebar (Grade 304) Stainless Steel Rebar (Grade 316) Stainless Steel Round Bar (SST-304) Stainless Steel Round Bar (SST-316) Stainless Steel Sheet (SST-304) . 304 Stainless Steel Alloy is similar to 302 Stainless Steel Alloy in terms of its corrosive, oxidation, and forming traits as well as its physical and mechanical abilities. 304 Stainless Steel. The most common grades of stainless steel 304 are referred to as 18/8 and 18/10. The thinner sheets have higher strength values. CS 304 / 304L Technical Data. AISI 304 Stainless Steel Equivalent Grade. The melting point of stainless steel 304 is reached at temperatures ranging between 2,550 F - 2,650 F (1399 C - 1454 C). It has good drawability - the combination of low yield strength and high elongation permits fabrication into complex shapes. Choose from over 175 304/304L stainless steel products in a wide range of sizes. It depends on your assumed failure mode. Such that Stainless Steel S30400 Threaded Bolt is supplied worldwide by us. Aluminum. Use ultra-low carbon austenitic stainless steels, such as. H in 304H stands for High carbon content which denotes an increment of strength in handling high temperatures. 304 stainless steel plate has a minimum tensile strength of 75 ksi and a minimum yield strength at 0.2% of 30 ksi. Most stainless steel ordered around the world is Grade 304. But when SS304 is in a warm chloride environment, the corrosion is even faster than non-alloy mild steel. SS304 material is made into a great many intermediate products such as steel sheet & plate, steel tube & pipe, steel bar & flat, rod & wire, etc. Type 304 steel is part of the 3xx stainless steels or those alloys which are blended with chromium and nickel. Austenitic stainless steel grades such as AISI 304 stainless steel meet each requirement as mentioned above with offerings of 304 sub-grades which play a vital role in numerous industries according to their chemical properties. K) AISI 304 stainless steel electrical resistivity: AISI 304 Stainless Steel Chemical Composition (in %): Carbon: 0.07: In metallurgy, stainless steel is a steel alloy with at least 10.5% chromium with or without other alloying elements and a maximum of 1.2% carbon by mass. Type 304 stainless steel is not magnetic, but may be slightly magnetic after cold working. It is essentially non-magnetic when annealed and may become slightly magnetic when cold-worked. . The ASME SA554 Gr 304 Seamless Square Tube is a high-strength grade produced as hot steel billets are passed through the material grade to precisely shape it in the required sizes. This means that SS 316 is more suitable for making products subjected to more force than SS 304. Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof) 230 to 860 MPa 34 to 120 x 10 3 psi. Grade 304L is the low carbon . This is the reason for non-corrosive, anti-rusting attributes of stainless steel. 304 stainless steel round bar provides enhanced oxidation and corrosion protection for countless applications. Below are some of the many bolt grades of stainless steel that we carry. It is determined by conducting an experiment with a sample and then dividing peak force by cross-sectional area. DIN 17440 has been replaced by DIN EN 10088-2. 304 stainless steel's strength is between 80,000 - 180,000 psi on the Tensile strength test. Before annealing, the surface should be carefully cleaned, and to prevent the formation of an oxide layer during the annealing process, vacuum, hydrogen or inert gas protection must be used. It is defined as a Chromium - Nickel austenitic alloy. The hardened form of 304 stainless steel cannot be achieved by heat treatment. In shear, it is 0.577 times the tension . SAE 304 stainless steel is the most common stainless steel. The sensitized stainless steel is reheated to a temperature 1040-1065 C (1900-1950 F) sufficient to decompose the chromium carbide, and then rapidly cooled (water quenching if possible) to make the chromium carbide less likely to precipitate. What is the minimum tensile strength of stainless steel? Type 304/304L is the fashionable model of "18-eight" stainless steel containing roughly 18% chromium and 8% nickel and is probably the most generally specified stainless-steel used all through the world. The following datasheet and specification show SS 304 stainless steel properties including physical properties and mechanical properties. Grade 304 stainless steel is a type of stainless steel with properties that make it more resistant to corrosion and oxidation than regular types of . Carbon and chromium combine to form chromium carbide, which precipitates at the crystal boundary, so the Cr content near the grain boundary is greatly reduced, and becomes a Cr-depleted region. 304 / 304L Stainless Steel Pipe. Machinability of stainless steel is what defines the ease of material where it can get cut or shaped with quality that meets smooth surface finishing and long-term machinability. This alloy can withstand attack in a range of corrosive media, and its durability makes it easy to sanitise, meaning it is ideal for kitchen and food applications. 304L Stainless Steel Chemical Composition (in %). Stainless Steel 304 is also known as AISI 304. 304 SS round bar provides good strength and excellent corrosion resistance and formability. 304 is the AISI designation for this material. 500. Yield Strength. In case high strength is required for up to 500C 800C temperatures, 304H stainless steel is recommended. For thickness above 38mm, 304 tensile strength and yield strength is same with 316, meanwhile 304L is same with 316L, but hardness is different. A2 Stainless Steel. 304 Stainless Steel. For stainless steel 304, grade 308 stainless steel filler rods and electrodes are recommended. Other prominent benefits of stainless steel include the high strength-to-weight ratio, a resistance to heat and chemical damage, and cost advantages over other materials. Grade 304 stainless steel is probably the most commonly used grade of austenitic stainless . A stainless steel bolt has the same PSI rating as a . The following contents give AISI 304 grade stainless steel heat treatment temperature of including annealing, forging, stress relief, etc. Delivering these high integrated values and stainless steel products made us leading stainless steel bright bar manufacturers in India as well as foreign market such as Australia, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, Netherlands, UAE (United Arab Emirates), Turkey, UK, USA, Canada, Lebanon, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Denmark, Mexico, Bangladesh and more that perfectly meets their specifications requirements. A240 304 Stainless Application scope. In it's simplest terms, 304 steel is 18% chromium and 8% nickel, hence 18/8 . Type 304 is the most versatile and widely used stainless steel. Type 304 has good processability, weldability, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, low temperature strength and mechanical properties, good hot workability such as stamping and bending, and no heat treatment hardening. AISI 304 stainless steel (UNS S30400) is the most widely used austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel. Heavy welded sections such as splices on transfer girders may require post-weld annealing. Your email address will not be published. AISI 304 stainless steel composition mainly consists of 18% chromium and 8% nickel, and other stainless steel qualities enhancing alloys include nickel, manganese, silicon, nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, and sulphur. If we analyze industrial uses, stainless steel grades 304 and 304H are the most widely used across the globe. The L in 304/L refers to a lower carbon content to allow for greater corrosion protection when welding. The Benefits of 316 Stainless Steel. The alloy has excellent fabricability and . The applications include construction and other commercial applications as well. Stainless Steel Knife Comparison Type 304 and 304L grades of stainless steel pipe exhibit good machinability and have excellent weld-ability characteristics . It is an economical and versatile corrosion resistant alloy suitable for a wide range of general purpose applications. Type 304 has good processability, weldability, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, low temperature strength and mechanical . SS 304 Properties SS304 Density, Composition, Tensile Yield Strength, Stainless Steel SS304 Chemical Composition, Applications & Common Uses of Stainless Steel, Annealed, Cold finished, Dia 1/2 in (12.7mm), Annealed, Cold finished, Dia > 1/2 in (12.7mm). The 304 stainless steel fasteners series is made up of approximately 18% chromium and 8% nickel (18-8). 304 stainless steel is non-magnetic and exhibits high resistance to corrosion and oxidation against atmospheric, chemical, petroleum, textile, and food industry sources. Stainless steel is a material that is used to avoid corrosion but dont forget if its fabrication is not done properly, it wont give results as desired. Required fields are marked *. ASTM A276/A276M Standard Specification for SS Bars and Shapes. Alloy 304V is a double melted austenitic stainless steel wire. The Difference Between 304 and 316 Stainless Steel. 304 stainless steel plate has an elongation of 40%. In such materials, the failure stress in pure shear is half the tensile stress failure. 304 and 316 stainless steel fasteners are not the only material options available for consumers. . Grade 304 stainless steel is especially exceptional for its high tensile strength of about 621 MPa (90 ksi). These alloys are the most familiar and most frequently used alloys in the stainless steel family. F at 212 F), tensile strength is 515 MPa (75 ksi), yield strength is 205 MPa (30 ksi). Read More, 304 Stainless Steel Properties: SS304 Composition, Density, Yield Strength, Thermal Conductivity, Hardness, Modulus of Elasticity, Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panels, Sheets & Rolls for Fence, 304 & 316 Stainless Steel Welded Wire Mesh Rolls & Panels, S355MC Steel | 1.0976 Material Properties & Equivalent, Designation Meaning of Steel Names (European Standard), S355JR Steel (1.0045 Material) Properties & Equivalent, European EN Standards BSI | DIN Standard, Mechanical Properties, data are for 25.4 mm (1 in.) Type 304 stainless steel annealing temperature range is 1010-1065 C (1850-1950 F),1040 C (1900 F) is recommended and then rapidly cooled. Notes: Material SS304 mechanical properties are listed in the data sheet below including tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, reduction in area, Brinell and Rockwell hardness, etc. Stainless steel 304 round bar is a type of 18/8 stainless steel, but with a higher chromium and lower carbon content. Being the best fit for high-temperature applications 304H stainless steel offers high strength for temperatures from 550 C to 800 C. An attribute of good oxidation resistance makes Stainless Steel 304H ideal even for periodic use at 870 C with continuous services till 925 C. 304H Stainless Steel Chemical Composition (in %): Increase in nitrogen, Improvement in yield strength! For example, 410 SS has a low alloy content, meaning that there . It contains high nickel content that is typically between 8 and 10.5 percent by weight and a high amount of chromium at approximately 18 to 20 percent by weight. Therefore, more power and lower processing speed are required, resulting in shortened tool life and difficulty in obtaining a smooth surface. Grade 304 stainless steel, also called 18-8 stainless steel, is a non-magnetic alloy that contains 18% chromium and 8% nickel. In stock and ready to ship. Stainless Steel Fasteners: The 304 Series. Grade 304 stainless steel provides greater durability, strength, better vibration dampening when compared to grades 201 and 202. The cold working of 304 stainless steel involved in its fabrication method requires intermediate heating temperatures to ease its work hardening and avoiding tearing and crackling. Groove Industrial 1/4-inch Stainless Steel T304 Wire Rope products are manufactured to the highest standards to endure tough conditions. JIS G4304 :2005 Hot rolled stainless steel plate, steel sheet and steel strip. The steel patented by Eduard Maurer and Benno Strauss is known as austenitic steel. Due to its composition, corrosion and heat resistance and its mechanical properties, grade 304 is used in all fields of industrial, commercial and domestic manufacturing. Stainless steel 304 and stainless steel 304L are also known as 1.4301 and 1.4307 respectively. These grades of austenitic stainless steels are the most versatile and widely used stainless steels. SS 304 material physical properties are given in the following table, including density, melting point, specific heat, electrical resistivity, elastic modulus (modulus of elasticity), thermal conductivity, and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), etc. If intergranular corrosion within the warmth affected zone could happen, it is advised that CS 304L be used. 304 and 304/L (UNS S30400 & UNS S30403) are austenitic alloys of stainless steel bars. In this instance 304L is recommended due to its resistance to carbide precipitation. Electronic appliances: SS 304 liner of electric kettle, washing machine drum, watch and mobile phone shell, microwave oven, range hood cover, control cabinet, water pump case, etc. BROWSE CATALOG. Below is a chemical breakdown of 304 steel: <=0.08% carbon; 18-20% chromium; 66.345-74% iron <= 2% manganese; 8 . For more information, please check 304 vs 304L stainless steel and 304 vs 316 stainless steel. Yield strength is the maximum force you can apply to the metal before it changes shape permanently. A2 stainless steel is often referred to as 304 or 18/8 Stainless. Furthermore, stainless steel is fully recyclable, and the majority of new stainless steel in the United States comes from scrap metal. Austenitic Cr-Ni stainless steel. SS304 is suitable for cold working operations including cold heading, cold drawing, cold extrusion and cold riveting, but it is more difficult than cold working of carbon steel. Other than this, it has the basic properties of steel, as mentioned above. The Pros and Cons of 304 vs 316 Stainless Steel. The alloy is initially electric-arc melted followed by a Vacuum Arc Re-melt (VAR). Alloys of AISI 304 can also be easily welded with an offering of NO-QUALITY-CHANGE corrosion resistance and low weightage, making AISI 304 a popular choice even for welding industries such as metal sheeting, wire mesh products, and steam piping. While 316 comes in second in terms of quantities sold, it offers vastly superior corrosion resistance to chlorides and acids. Well, L is a grade that represents Low-carbon which makes a slight yet significant difference of 0.05% carbon content which makes it structurally weaker than AISI 304 Stainless Steel. GB/T 3280: 2015 Cold rolled stainless steel plate, steel sheet and steel strip. To calculate the weight of 304 stainless steel plate in kgs use the formula: length (m) x width (m) x thickness (mm) x 7.93. 304 / 304L Stainless Steel Bar Stock. Grade 304 is the standard "18/8" stainless that you will probably see in your pans and cookery tools. 25 percent low carbon steel (For instance, AISI 304) 25 percent to 0.60 percent medium carbon steel (Example: AISI 409) Steel with a high carbon content of 0.60 percent to 1.25 percent (Example: AISI 440C) . AISI 304 stainless steel (UNS S30400) is the most commonly used material in stainless steels, and is usually purchased in an annealed or cold worked state. It is also easy to clean and fabricate, making it ideal for assorted . It offers an increase in yield strength without imparting its flexibility. Bolt strength is rated in PSI (pounds per square inch). Reduce the carbon content, such as using 304L, stabilized stainless, or adding niobium (Nb), to avoid weld corrosion. Stainless steel bolts are rated for corrosion resistance. A versatile alloy, these 304 Stainless Steel Fasteners are very popular in many industries. AISI 316 is better than 304 in certain properties, corrosion resistance and heat resistance, etc. Stainless Steel 304 Bolt Type :-. Thus, practically all 304L is produced as dual certified 304/304L, meaning it . When it comes to 304 stainless steel vs. 316 stainless steel, while both are good for corrosion resistance, strength, welding, and heat resistance, 316 stainless steel gets the slight edge in all these categories due to variation in alloying elements. Difference Between 304 vs 316 Stainless Steel, Weight & Density of Stainless Steel 304 in g/cm3, kg/m3, lb/in3, 18/8 Stainless Steel, Grade 18-8 SS Properties & Meaning, 304 Stainless Steel Yield Strength and Tensile Strength, 304 Stainless Steel Composition (SS304 Chemical Composition). It has a minimum of 18% chromium and 8% nickel, combined with a maximum of 0.08% carbon. Final products such as all kinds of kitchen ware, tableware, medical device, machinery and parts, wire mesh, filters, architectural and decorative products, etc. has a strong influence on room temperature strength and a tiny addition of nitrogen produces 304L with the same tensile strength as 304. AISI 316 vs 316L Stainless Steel, Difference of SS316 & SS316L Properties Composition Yield Strength Density, AISI 316 Stainless Steel Properties, SS 316 Grade Density, Composition, Yield Strength, Thermal Conductivity, 5083 Aluminum Properties, Alloy 5083 H116 H111 H321, Aluminum 6063-T6 T5; AA 6063 Aluminum Alloy Properties, Notes of Parameter of A325 Bolts in ASME B18.2.6 -2019, W1 Tool Steel Properties, Composition, Heat Treatment, Thank you, useful info not sure i understand all of it but im no engineer . Maximum Temperature: Corrosion. Medical equipment: medical cabinets, medical trolleys, sterilizing container, work table, etc. 316 stainless steel is more resistant to corrosion, especially from chlorides, than 304 stainless steel. Because SS 304 contains 18% chromium (Cr) and 8% nickel (Ni), it's also known as 18/8 stainless steel. 304 stainless steel Tensile strength: 500-700 Mpa. Intermittent service temperature: 870 C (1600 F); Continuous service temperature: 925 C (1700 F); Rapidly passing the sensitized temperature range 425-815 C (800-1500 F), thus Cr does not have enough time to combine with C, and it is impossible to precipitate chromium carbide. . Thanks to the high levels of chromium in this type of steel, it boasts good corrosion and oxidation resistance. Ltd. gets processed with the latest technology that assures high surface smoothness and quality assurance making us leading manufacturers of leading stainless steel products manufacturers such as stainless steel bright round bars, hexagonal bars, square bars, precision bars, polished bars, hardened bars, cold drawn bars, and wires. Its chemical composition, mechanical properties, weldability and ncorrosion/oxidation resistance provide the best all-round performance stainless steel at relatively low cost.
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