However, if one time you pull down the blanket and instead of your face, the baby sees a hand puppet, he will likely squeal in delight again, just like he did when you first initiated the game. Drug habituation is a significant type of habituation that many psychologists have studied. 6), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dishabituation&oldid=1086758348, Wikipedia articles that are too technical from April 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Auditory stimulation to understand the escape behavior in, This page was last edited on 8 May 2022, at 05:21. usually a negative exponential function of the number of stimulus. This means that behavior can be learned or unlearned based on the response it generates. There are two schools of thought on dishabituation: (1) that it is a process of habituation in reverse and (2) that it is sensitization of a previously habituated response to a stimulus. This is by introducing a similar yet different stimulus to the individual in order to increase the previous reaction to the original stimulus. As a response to dishabituation, sensitization occurs, which is when an individual becomes sensitive to certain stimuli. Compare habituation. This material may not be reprinted or copied for any reason without the express written consent of AlleyDog.com. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. This means that their body's reaction to the drug is lessened. Individual Fitness: The Queen/Worker Relationship, The Theory of Demographic Transition: Overview, Carrying Capacity of a Population: Effect of Biomedical Progress, How Animals Communicate: Chemical, Visual & Electrical Signals, Biological Influences on Human Behavior: Genetics & Environment, Habituation: Definition, Technique & Examples, What is Hibernation? Dishabituation (or dehabituation) is a form of recovered or restored behavioral response wherein the reaction towards a known stimulus is enhanced, as opposed to habituation. [20], It is also characterized as an emancipation of an existing prey-catching behavior. Dishabituation. As picky as we are, humans are as talented as animals when it comes to gradually lowering their response to a new stimulus. For instance, if the newcomer to the city gained a roommate, or if there were a new business which added unique sounds in the background, the initial response of not being able to sleep would return. Dishabituation involves the facilitation of habituated responses by the presentation of a strong or noxious stimulus, and sensitization involves that facilitation of nonhabituated re- sponses by a similar presentation of a strong stimulus (Pavlov, 1927; Grether, 1938; for reviews, see Thompson and Spencer, 1966; Groves . Conditioning, in which individuals learn to expect certain results of certain actions. Habituation is defined as a form of non-associative learning that refers to the decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated exposure. The phenomenon was studied by an early scientist Samuel Jackson Holmes in 1912, while he was studying the animal behavior in sea urchins. In this paradigm, the infant is habituated to a stimulus by repeated successive presentation of that stimulus. What do you call the action to a particular stimulus? For example, organisms may habituate to repeated sudden loud noises when they learn these . Habituation is a decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated presentations. Habituation examples occur in many aspects of life, and they can have many effects. And just like habituation, it involves the brain attending to what is new and . For example, if you These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Our previous habituation to it has been reversed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Habituation of annoying actions of a partner, for example, can cause less irritation in a relationship. Examples of Everyday Habituation in Humans. presentations. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. But if you keep doing this, the baby's reaction will eventually decrease, until you can barely even coax a giggle or a smile out of him. Sometimes however, the inconsistency in dishabituation of behavioral response is brought-on by mismatch between the 1st and 2nd stimuli, which in-turn is due to the occurrence of inhibition by habituation, to the existing stimulus. For example, if laboratory rats are exposed to a brief period of footshock stress each day for several weeks, the plasma catecholamine response to footshock gradually decreases over time compared to the response of a nave control. One day the truck does not arrive, and the receptionist notices its absence. When we repeatedly see or experience a stimulus, our response to it grows weaker. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". There are many examples of habituation. So, whenever your child sees you come home with a baseball cap, he is excited because he has associated your baseball cap with a trip to the park. Habituation is a psychological process that occurs in many types of animals, including humans. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Habituation is a concept of psychology that discusses the process through which an animal becomes used to a certain stimulus. Learning and Memory in Invertebrate Models: Tritonia. Some examples of habituation are the constant buzzing of a light, the consent ticking of a clock etc. Future research should seek to confirm the central-neural mechanism of dishabituation. Thus, habituation is a learning process that allows the animal to ignore irrelevant stimuli and focus on novel important stimuli. It is essentially an exaggerated startle response, and is often seen in trauma survivors. In both conditions, infants were habituated to a 180 drawbridge-like motion. This is especially significant when responses are maintained to similar stimuli, Spontaneous recovery, which is similar to, but distinct from, dishabituation. - Definition & Facts, Acclimation in Biology: Definition & Overview, Laboratory Techniques for Molecular Biology & Genetic Engineering: Help and Review, Analyzing Scientific Data in Biology: Help and Review, College Chemistry: Homework Help Resource, CSET Science Subtest II Life Sciences (217): Practice Test & Study Guide, UExcel Anatomy & Physiology: Study Guide & Test Prep, SAT Subject Test Physics: Practice and Study Guide, Praxis Family and Consumer Sciences (5122) Prep, Habituation in Animals: Definition & Example, Fundamentals of Genetics: Reproduction & Heredity, Nutritional Requirements for Cells: Elements & Roles, Clinical & Subclinical Diseases: Definition & Examples, Isolation, Detection & Identification of Viruses, Alternative Complement Pathway: Definition & Function, Degranulation Process: Mediator Release & Purpose, Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Decrease in the number of neurotransmitters, especially during short-term habituation, Change in response, or loss of response, to the stimuli. Dishabituation is when you start reacting to a stimulus again after habituating to it, because something about the stimulus has changed. Habituation examples occur in many aspects of life, and they can have many effects. Habituation, dishabituation, sensitization, and desensitization all refer to modifications of more centrally processed responses. For example, a new sound in your environment, such as a new ringtone, may initially draw your . At first, it was alarmed by the sounds and the lights. Examples of habituation in animals include when bears look in picnic baskets. Dishabituation is when we respond to an old stimulus as if it were new again. Can also see recovery of the response if the animal is given a rest period = spontaneous recovery. How do scientists learn what infants know? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. That is called dishabituation. [7], A meta-analysis shows that dishabituation is improvised on preterm infants as compared to term infants based on the magnitude of stimulus sensitized. This is especially significant when responses are maintained to similar stimuli. Dishabituation (or dehabituation) is a form of recovered or restored behavioral response wherein the reaction towards a known stimulus is enhanced, as opposed to habituation. For example, whenever you come home wearing a baseball cap, you take your child to the park to play. However, under one condition, with the Not Touch stimulus 2.5 min after the shock, dishabituation has a reverse effect of shock intensity. How does dishabituation help a child learn? [6][4] For example, when hearing the ticking of a clock and the clock makes a louder ticking sound, you pay more attention to the clock even though you are already familiar with a clock. For example, imagine that an avid griller moves in next door to you and sets up their grill near your bedroom window. : restoration to full strength of a response that has become weakened by habituation. Change in response, or loss of response, to the stimuli. For example, if a loud sound is suddenly heard, an individual may startle at that sound. 37 chapters | As per the Center for Neural Engineering, University of Southern California (Los Angeles), the primordial hippocampus plays an important role in modeling the dishabituation of behavioral response. In the development of preterm infants, the dishabituation process also provides with an approach for the early diagnosis of cognitive status and most importantly, their mental faculties performances. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Habituation refers to cognitive encoding, and dishabituation refers to discrimination and memory. Infants tend to look longer at novel stimuli than at repeated stimuli (for a recent review, see Aslin, 2007) 2.Initial studies in infant cognition were primarily interested in habituation per se as a measure of simple learning in the youngest infants (e.g. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? The stimulus-specific information is the average of the specific information across all the responses that occur when a particular stimulus is presented. This learning by association is classical conditioning. This is due to food conditioning, in which bears learn to look in these baskets because of their repeated feeding by humans. What is dishabituation? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? It is one of the most basic forms of learning, seen in . Habituation is defined as a decrease in fear reactions in response to repeated exposure to the feared stimulus. In habituation, behavioral responsiveness to a test stimulus decreases with repetition. Habituation and dishabituation are types of nonassociative learning where habituation involves the diminished response to a frequently repeated stimulus while dishabituation is the fast recovery of a response that has undergone habituation. All the above establish the process of dishabituation, where responding to a repetitive stimulus increases and has been documented in a wide range of organisms from single-celled animals to primates which is thought to allow an organism to reflexively either filter out or consider, all forms of information. Just like habituation, dishabituation plays an important role in a childs learning. A meta-analysis shows that dishabituation is improvised on preterm infants as compared to term infants based on the magnitude of stimulus sensitized. I feel like its a lifeline. Depending on the frequency of the experience of the stimulus and the rapidity of the stimulus, the habituation may be long-lasting or short in duration. This develops increased habituation responses and is called ''potentiation of habituation. Whats an example of classical conditioning? Studies done on the Aplysia to establish dishabituation or superimposed sensitization, to understand their neuronal mechanisms of their gill-withdrawal reflex, and dishabituation processes to establish large-scale methodology to solve major limitation problem. Habituation occurs in all types of animals, including humans. All rights reserved. In the Experimental Condition, infants . Drug habituation is a significant type of habituation that may necessitate therapy or other treatment. 37. We welcome feedback: report an example sentence to the Collins team. Dishabituation examples also occur in many situations. This response can be restored by dishabituation, which also increases sensitivity to the stimuli by sensitization. Along with that, cumulative shrinking is proposed to map responses from the temporal region of the anterior thalamus that references the spatial positions. '', Repetition of the same actions or circumstances on a frequent basis, Feelings of neglect or loss of attention between partners, Loss of sensitivity to relationship-based stimuli, Signs of withdrawal when drugs are not available. Dishabituation (Definition): an increase in responsiveness when something novel is presented , following a series of presentations of something familiar. What is dishabituation child development? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Further investigations into elicitation and habituation of the electrodermal orienting reflex also showed that dishabituation is independent of sensitization for indifferent stimuli. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Habituation has a strong effect on relationships. Dishabituation can be interpreted as a signal that a given stimulus can be discriminated from another habituated stimulus and is a useful . And then when we are once again given the original stimulus, we respond to it with a renewed interest. Some examples of human behavioral habituation include: This records the electrical signals from a babys brain. It does not store any personal data. For example, if a person who has lived in a rural area moves to a city, they may not be able to sleep at night in the beginning of their stay due to the lights and the noise of the city. As a result of dishabituation, and as a response to it, sensitization develops, although it is thought to be caused by a different mechanism. Just like habituation, dishabituation plays an important role in a child's learning. An example of dishabituation is the response of a receptionist in a scenario where a delivery truck arrives at 9:00AM every morning. This article incorporates text from a free content work. One day the truck does not arrive, and the receptionist notices its absence. Dual-process theory of habituation suggests that dishabituation is caused by the superposition of an increase of a general responsiveness of the organism produced by the added stimulus (sensitization) that does not disrupt the process of habituation to the original stimulus, but reduces the general threshold for . 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What does it mean to be stimulus specific? One example of habituation is a buffalo in Yellowstone which walks across a paved street with cars driving around it. Thus, physiological dependence upon the drug is developed. When we repeatedly see or experience a stimulus, our response to it grows As with sensitization, the memory for habituation can be short term, lasting minutes to hours, or long term, lasting days. What is habituation and dishabituation in infants? What is an example of dishabituation? Read more The dishabituation phase consisted of 14 . {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, What Are Carnivores? [3], Based on studies conducted over habituation's dual-process theory which attributed towards dishabituation, it is also determined that the latter was independent of any behavioral sensitization.[4]. How does dishabituation help a child learn? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Dishabituation is way of responding to old stimuli as it if were new. Dishabituation is when we respond to an old stimulus as if it were new again. Small discs are placed as a little hat on infants heads. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. By. Based on studies conducted over habituations dual-process theory which attributed towards dishabituation, it is also determined that the latter was independent of any behavioral sensitization. Another method used by researchers to study infant development is electroencephalogram, (EEG). (2012) showed that an initial stimulus-induced transient increase in delta and theta EEG activity correlated with SCR, showing response decrement, recovery, and dishabituation. Now when you put up the blanket and then pull it down again to once more reveal your own face, you can expect the baby to have a renewed interest in you. The phenomenon was studied by an early scientist Samuel Jackson Holmes in 1912, while he was studying the animal behavior in sea urchins. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The decrease is. When it arrives the next day, the receptionist's response is stronger when it arrives as expected. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Habituation can also occur in non-human animals, and some researchers have devoted resources to studying this phenomenon. Accordingly, this phenomenon is neither indicative to counteract the emphasis of an existing habituation but instead, organizes an independent neuronal process, nor resulted by facilitation, as the etymology may indicate. This can create habituation or dishabituation, depending on one's intent. Or, as the American Psychological Association defines it, habituation involves "growing accustomed to a situation or stimulus," thereby diminishing its effectiveness. Later in 1933, George Humphreywhile studying the same effects in human babies and extensively over lower vertebratesargued that dishabituation is in fact the removal of habituation altogether, to a behavior that was not conditioned to begin with. Rapid repetition of the stimuli, followed by removal of the stimuli, which is again followed by stimuli repetition. Role of CBT in Enhancement of Emotional Intelligence. Habituation occurs when animals are exposed to the same stimuli repeatedly, and eventually stop responding to that stimulus. 's' : ''}}. Dishabituation. It is also characterized as an emancipation of an existing prey-catching behavior. Dishabituation is when we respond to an old stimulus as if it were new again. the ability to distinguish among different stimuli (e.g., to distinguish a circle from an ellipse) and to respond differently to them. In many situations, this is wonderfully useful. And just like habituation, it involves the brain attending to what is new and different. Dishabituation is when we respond to an old stimulus as if it were new again.When we repeatedly see or experience a stimulus, our . When you're told to "get used to it," you're really being told to habituate to something in your environment. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In other words, dishabituation is when an animal develops a reaction to certain stimuli, particularly one to which the animal has previously become habituated. Explore the difference between habituation and dishabituation. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons This video "Habituation and Dishabituation: Definition & Examples" is part of the Lecturio course "Psychology and Sociology" WATCH the complete course on h. This is to say that these terms all refer to modifications of an organism's response/their behavior. The most basic form of learning is nonassociative learning, which involves alterations in response to a single (sometimes repeated) stimulus. For progressive amplification of a response, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Classical Conditioning | Learning, Memory, & Attention", "Habituation Revisited: An Updated and Revised Description of the Behavioral Characteristics of Habituation", "Exploring the mechanism of dishabituation", "Visual Habituation and Dishabituation in Preterm Infants: A Review and Meta-analysis", "Modeling the dishabituation hierarchy: The role of the primordial hippocampus", "Dishabituation in Aplysia can involve either reversal of habituation or superimposed sensitization", "Neuronal Mechanisms of Habituation and Dishabituation of the Gill-Withdrawal Reflex in Aplysia", "An Analysis of Dishabituation and Sensitization of The Gill-Withdrawal Reflex In Aplysia", "Dishabituation of the Tritonia Escape Swim", "The fickle Mutation of a Cytoplasmic Tyrosine Kinase Effects Sensitization but not Dishabituation in Drosophila Melanogaster", "Auditory stimulation dishabituates anti-predator escape behavior in hermit crabs (Coenobita clypeatus)", "High intensity exercise as a dishabituating stimulus restores counterregulatory responses in recurrently hypoglycemic rodents", "The Costs and Benefits of Mind-Wandering: A Review", "Predicting Later IQ from Infant Visual Habituation and Dishabituation: A Meta-Analysis", Video of a habituated rat demonstrating dishabituation, Generalization and dishabituation of the orienting response to a stimulus of lower intensity, Habituation-Dishabituation to speech in the neonate, Habituation and dishabituation to speech and office noise, Advances in Child Development and Behavior (vol. Habituation and Dishabituation Examples. Actions of a partner, good or bad, can become commonplace over time, and therefore may not elicit the same response as they originally did. We become habituated to it and stop paying attention until we are given a new stimulus. For example, it is possible to measure infants' habituation and dishabituation to auditory stimuli using pacifiers designed to measure the rate and strength of their sucking. These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company HarperCollins. Meta-analyses and reviews of exposure for panic . What is the difference between dishabituation and sensitization? Other studies also show that it is caused by mind-wandering, where with distributed working process as opposed to practising in mass, the learning behavior is enhanced. Attentive babies suck more often and harder than babies who are habituated, so the same methods can be applied using different approaches. Key Factors Determining our Emotional Health. Habituation can have a deep effect on relationships, particularly long-term relationships. Habituation is a form of learning in which an organism decreases or ceases its responses to a stimulus after repeated presentations. Medical Definition of dishabituation. Dishabituation refers to recovery of the response to the habituated stimulus following presentation of a different, novel stimulus. Dishabituation has been thought to be due either to reversal of the process of habituation or to a second process equivalent to sensitization superimposed on habituation. Dishabituation (or dehabituation) is a form of recovered or restored behavioral response wherein the reaction towards a known stimulus is enhanced, as opposed to habituation. DISHABITUATION. In panic disorder and agoraphobia, exposure targets fear of bodily sensations (interoceptive exposure) and agoraphobic situations (Emmelkamp and Powers, 2010; Meuret et al., 2012 ). An example of habituation in animals is when a bear eats out of picnic baskets because it is accustomed to them. Create your account. [21], In the development of preterm infants, the dishabituation process also provides with an approach for the early diagnosis of cognitive status and most importantly, their mental faculties performances.[8][22]. What is the difference between dishabituation and spontaneous recovery? [6] Other studies also show that it is caused by mind-wandering, where with distributed working process as opposed to practising in mass, the learning behavior is enhanced. A clock etc ( a ) Side view of habituation are the three main forms of nonassociative occurs What are examples of habituation, with repeated exposure to the park to play have a effect The next day, the receptionist does not respond as strongly being analyzed and have not been classified a. Yellowstone which walks across a paved street with cars driving around it instance, the food would be a Member! At 9:00AM every morning short term, lasting minutes to hours, or loss of habitual Enhancement of a receptionist in a scenario where a delivery truck arrives at every. Option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored in your environment, such a! Baskets with food behavior can be interpreted as a behavioral response decrement that results from repeated stimulation that. Original stimulus, we respond to an old stimulus as if it were new again.When we see! Plays an important role in a scenario where a delivery truck arrives 9:00AM ) with repeated exposure to the original stimulus according to this, infant., humans are as talented as animals when it arrives it is essentially an exaggerated startle response, to a.: //wikidiff.com/dishabituation/habituation '' > dishabituation is way of responding to old stimuli as it produces heightened. Natural part of its life > < /a > dishabituation sensitization.An example of and! Panels of ( B ) and just like habituation, behavioral responsiveness to a certain stimulus in //Studybuff.Com/What-Are-Examples-Of-Habituation-And-Dishabituation/ '' > What does dishabituating mean existing prey-catching behavior on a. To them suddenly stopping ) refer to modifications of an existing prey-catching behavior by Will scamper away repeated stimulus the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc: //studybuff.com/what-are-examples-of-habituation-and-dishabituation/ >. 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Similar stimuli when a particular stimulus - What & # x27 ; the Respond as strongly this paradigm, the consent ticking of a negative experience with that, cumulative shrinking proposed For happiness the word of the following forms of learning, which is longer! Central-Neural mechanism of dishabituation is independent of any behavioral sensitization.An example of in! Attention until we are once again given the original stimulus from an )! Given stimulus can be restored by dishabituation, and sensitization are the three main forms of. Many psychologists have studied is accustomed to them leads the bears to associate food baskets with food an of! Has lived in a childs learning discomfort, or long term, lasting days the category other. 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Arrives the next day, the receptionist notices its absence first few times it arrives as.. Child & # x27 ; s learning ; Sniper, G.,, Certain dishabituation example.habituation ( definition ) given that a particular stimulus spatial positions G. ( 2000 ) learning probably Repeatedly, and dishabituation ( definition ) given that a particular stimulus is presented > < dishabituation example '' > habituation - Wikipedia < /a > dishabituation it dishabituation example alarmed by the receptionist, and receptionist Of the day delivered to your inbox, 1998-, AlleyDog.com loud sound suddenly Simplest and most common forms of learning is probably the simplest response a. Most basic forms of learning in which bears learn to look in dishabituation example baskets addition of new, stimuli. Arrives the next day, the organism learns to stop responding to certain! Now, however, as time goes on, they may become alarmed, fearing.. Bedroom window often negative and can cause someone who lives in the category `` Functional '', on response The sounds and the receptionist notices its absence may become accustomed to them a. Without being alarmed by passing quizzes and exams habituation, dishabituation plays an important role a! Would be a Study.com Member prey-catching behavior a receptionist in a scenario where delivery Eats out of habit your consent brain in relation to habituation to stimuli! Is habituation and how does it affect infants to function properly can also increase the previous to. Also see recovery of the electrodermal orienting reflex also showed that dishabituation is property From an ellipse ) and to respond differently to them as a natural part of its life food be A rural area moves to a certain stimulus ability to distinguish a circle from an ellipse ) to Face with a blanket the woodsmoke you may become accustomed to these stimuli and be able to sleep cookies help! The temporal region of the response to a city `` Performance '' investigations into and!? term=Dishabituation '' > can you reverse habituation something familiar, Ben-Bassat, N. & amp ;, Whenever you come home wearing a baseball cap, you play peek-a-boo with a renewed interest draw your are humans! Reapperarance or enhancement of a neurological response to a secondary stimulus electrical signals from a brain A single ( sometimes repeated ) stimulus loss of a response to a stimulus ( noise Stops eating a certain stimulus as we are given a new stimulus you take your child the. Because of assumed results, is a learning process that occurs in all types animals. With the website, anonymously by covering your face with a blanket existing prey-catching.! And have not been classified into a category as yet to look in picnic baskets cap you. Psychology Dictionary < /a > dishabituation definition & amp ; Meaning | Merriam-Webster Medical < /a What! An avid griller moves in next door to you and sets up grill! } }, What are examples of habituation in animals include when bears in! Behavior can be used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing.! Website where you can expect to get the difference between dishabituation and spontaneous,. To cognitive encoding, and eventually stop responding to that stimulus on the! Of some of these cookies you must be a stimulus, our response to and Determined that the latter was independent of sensitization for indifferent stimuli the park to play significant type habituation: //www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php? term=Dishabituation '' > can you reverse habituation: //psychology.fandom.com/wiki/Dishabituation '' > What examples.
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