!e second part of my analysis focuses on the relationship between world music and the ex- pression of a cosmopolitan lifestyle that seeks to increase the social status of the Self by consuming the music of the Other. Glocalization Meaning. Additionally, non-musicians seem to have lower listening tendencies for traditional music than musicians do. Advancing on previous empirical studies of cultural globalization, it attends . The language barrier was also an obstacle for efficient and clear communication. I know that." These are only two examples of Elvis giving credit to those before him. Example 2 - Diplomatic Globalization. Frank Sinatra also tried this same approach in 1967. Let's face it: I can't sing like Fats Domino can. This work was released by Schadaraparr in 1994 and had many similarities to the Southern Rap Songs. One might argue that musicians tend to be more connected to traditional music if they play music, thus they listen more to traditional music than non-musicians. They have an appeal that is difficult to explain when one looks at their popularity among youth of many cultures as well as other age groups. In regions experiencing heavy traffic and development (due to forces like industrialization, modernization, political change, capital flows, etc. for at least one source related to the example that you describe above. * Likes dune surfing. Overall, the lowest frequency of the whole graph was found for traditional music in non-musicians and the highest frequency of the whole graph was found for international music, also in non-musicians. In the stories told by the contributors, we meet well-known . What has Coca-Cola done to generate such a wide global interest? Example 4 - Automotive Industry Globalization. Example 6 - Technological Globalization. We hope that this research will serve as a launchpad for our future research efforts. Now for the negative aspects. While still remarkable, religion is better interpreted as a constant than a variable in this study. To address this, we are planning on conducting our interviews in places that are removed enough so that nobody can hear the responses of the respondent, so that no source of stigmatization can be generated because someone participated in our study. Gender was well-balanced, with 16 participants identifying as female and 15 as male. is perhaps the most well-known early example. The main reason behind the globalization of markets is decreasing barriers to cross-border trade. It is also important to note that many of the people interviewed were members of staff or translators at the sites that the AFSS program has visited whose exposure to visitors and tourists would increase international exposure. This works in the opposite direction: those who do not have internet access are potentially more prone to listen to music accessible in local areas, i.e. Introduction: Touristic and Migrating Musics in Transit, Balinese Hybridities: Balinese Music as Global Phenomena, Musicking, participating, and identifying selves through musical communities of practice: a cosmopolitan band in Greece. Both age groups also report listening to in-country music slightly more than music from continental Africa. A study of the musical practices of three African immigrant performers in Norway. The results are presented later in this section. Moreover, as males often work more than females (in our sample size), they tend to move more and also have more income; higher financial mobility affords increased interaction and exposure to foreign music, more music in general, and/or with financial freedom to choose the type of music. The oldest group (60+ yrs old) features the highest listening of traditional music, while still significantly listening to international music. The findings lead to questions about the extent to which the scene reproduces alternative rock discourses about authenticity and implicit critiques of capitalism, and also whether its transnationalism contributes to the hybridization of global cultural forms. One example is the spread of punk music from the UK and USA around the world in the 1970s. Results: In order to determine whether gender is an influential factor in listening distribution, we compared the listening distributions of the types of music people listen to (traditional, continental, national and international) between self-identified females and males. Beginning with Kenya, interview sites included: Nairobi, Maji Moto, Mt. the world's most accurate weather forecasts. julienpalliere.com, Data Advantage Matrix: A New Way to Think About Data Strategy, Buy Til You Die: Predict Customer Lifetime Value in Python, Access to internet, radio, cell phone data, and TV, Music channels frequented (radio stations, TV music channels, streaming applications), Consideration of listening media, and diversifying results across media, Clarifying the distinction between playing/listening. Translation that doesn't mess with your code. Get it right and you can see huge international success. [Ph.D. dissertation], University of Oslo. The age categories were grouped off into 15-year intervals; the first, left-most group features ages 1530, the second: 3045; third: 4660, and the fourth, left-most group: 60+. One question has yet to be asked regarding the relatively recent phenomenon of world music: What can music teach us about other cultures? This discrepancy is likely to contribute to our findings. Imagine that you have announced a new product on the stock market. What can be concluded from this analysis is that urbanization has an impact on the listening distribution and frequency of the dwellers. Ive always been interested in the idea of globalization and how the whole world is connected. What styles do you listen to? Canadian music artist account for just 4% of Canadian music sales, and the vast majority of the remaining 96 % is American popular music (Global Recording Industry, www.ifpi.org, 2006). Music and Globalization: Critical Encounters. The positive attributes are clear. Most of the interviews were conducted in rural areas, unfavorably skewing results away from urbanites. As the results from the graph on urbanization effects are suggesting it, rural dwellers listen more to traditional music than urban dwellers. The exploration of foreign musical styles and the fantasy worlds of metal allow participants to occupy another place. Within national and continental music, the results are all slightly above sometimes. However, there is a flip where national music is more listened to by rural than by urban dwellers, followed by an increase in listening to continental music by urban than rural dwellers. Improve your guitar playing with the latest tips, tricks and power stance moves in your inbox every month! Pop music in Japan and rock n roll in India. (ed.). Because of this, it cannot be concluded that international music is responsible for converting younger generations away from traditional music. This is a broad trend that has been underway for centuries. Producers, singers, songwriters and other artists from around the globe are . In order to address this possible bias, we are framing our questions in a way that leaves room for open responses as opposed to forcing categorical responses. We hypothesize that there are identifiable trends in a persons listening habits which are approximable through demographic data: location, access to technology, affiliation with music, and other identifiers. According to www.talks.cam.ac.uk, "Globalization emphasises difference, promotes pluralism, and increases diversity through the accelerating circulation of a multiplicity of cultural practices. With continued dispute over the true intent and therefore definition of globalization, I will be required to explore the ways in which the globalization arguably has traits of both promise and defect, including the allowance of contemporary popular music to bloom in diversity and accessibility throughout the developed nations of the world, as well as bringing with it inequality by imposing a capitalistic-based ethos of cultural imperialism on the adjacent, undeveloped nations. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. But those who decide to take on international expansion find several benefits, including: 1. As a case study, I will refer to my research on black Pentecostal gospel drumming and on the mainstream drumming industry in order to frame this discussion. Live lessons done via Skype with a qualified instructor giving you instant feedback no matter where you are in the world. The more technology advances and the more transportation improves, the more global outlets are revealed. various approaches to globalization strategy. Free trade, travel, and communication across countries are all examples of globalization. As such, it is wholly conceived of, and undertaken by, four undergraduate students with interdisciplinary backgrounds (ecology, anthropology, GIS, and music). Merriam-Webster dictionary defined globalization as the act of process of globalizing: the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets. The goal of this research is to document the effects of globalization through the investigation of music. We understand that the scope of our conclusions is limited by our small sample size. Previously, she worked on a Popular Music Heritage, Cultural Memory and Cultural Identity (POPID), a European research project run by the Erasmus School of History . Rural dwellers, on the other hand, exhibit a more even listening distribution. Book Chapter in Taking Part in Music: Case Studies in Ethnomusicology, edited by Ian Russell and Catherine Ingram. Ecological Globalization First, we have to frame our question in a way that will not introduce ethnographic biasing from our western culture. Non-musicians exhibit a stepwise increase in their listening frequency as the music type moves from local to international. TV? Globalization tends to generate far too heated debates and it's a shame because we're talking about one of the most important topics related to the future of. However, it has accelerated in recent centuries due to technologies such as the telegraph, steamship, radio, motion picture, telephone, airplane, television, jet aircraft and computer network. Like other forms of cultural production in the context of globalization, music is not merely a manifestation of global processes and dynamics, but one of the terrains on which globalization is produced. The project more largely attempts to approach musical listening habits as a marker of globalization. The greatest amount of listening attention was dedicated to international music- the one with the highest listening average- while traditional music is the least listened-to. Negative Globalization Considering the evolution of listening habits. The Silk Road, an ancient network of trade routes across China, Central Asia, and the Mediterranean used between 50 B.C.E. 172. For example, you find a unique menu available in certain countries and not in other countries. After this large hit, it was forty years before the world excepted another Latin rocker Santana. We make life easy by interfacing with your development pipeline. The following are potential pros and cons of globalization. Exposure to international music perhaps coordinates with decreased attraction to traditional music. Radio? Globalization is the process in which people, ideas and goods spread throughout the world, spurring more interaction and integration between the world's cultures, governments and economies . However, in the active phase, the processes in question came about at the turn of the 80's and 90's. . With each step from local to foreign musics, male listening grows higher (with national and continental music at nearly equal averages). Follow to join The Startups +8 million monthly readers & +760K followers. Globalization of Korean Popular Culture in Asia 1. Flamenco Capital: Tradition, Revolution and Renewal in Seville, Spain, Roots reggae from Cape Town to Helsinki : an ethnographic study of local belonging and cosmopolitan imagination in Rastafarian reggae music, The Role of Musical Creation in World Music Festivals, The Black Pacific: Music and Racialization in Australia and Papua New Guinea, Miriam Makeba in Guinea - Deterritorializing History Through Music - MA Thesis, Introduction, "College Music Curricula for a New Century", Kulintang Stateside: Issue on Authenticity of Transformed Musical Traditions Contextualized Within the Global/Local Traffic, Review of William Y. Adams--The Boasians: Founding Fathers and Mothers of American Anthropology, World Music Festivals and Tourism: A Case Study of Serbia's Guca Trumpet Festival, The Oxford Handbook on Popular Music in the Nordic Countries (2017), 2015. So when listening to a song by a famous foreign band in a language other than ours, an . Our solution to this potential issue is to avoid giving the impression that the interview is an interrogation, which can mean to ask questions indirectly when we judge it is preferable.
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